architecture et décoration

Bored with the same old look? By the early 20th century a preoccupation with the proper function of architectural ornament was characteristic of all advanced architectural thinkers; by the mid-20th century what may be called an organic concept of architectural ornament had been formulated. The International Style, in which Walter Gropius and Le Corbusier were the chief figures, dominated advanced design during the late 1920s and 1930s. Publisher: Stuttgart : A. Koch, 1966-1971. In the United States Louis Sullivan was the chief contributor to the new architectural expression. For example, most common building types in antiquity, such as tombs, pyramids, temples, and towers, began as imitations of primeval house and shrine forms. Subjects: Interior decoration -- Periodicals. 401-413 In losing their mimetic character, the details of the Greek orders acquired a new function, however; they served to articulate the building visually, organizing it into a series of coordinated visual units that could be comprehended as an integrated whole, rather than a collection of isolated units. The triumphal arch of Rome, with its system of decorative columns and entablature articulating what is essentially one massive shape, is a particularly good illustration. Mimetic ornament is by far the most common type of architectural ornament in primitive cultures, in Eastern civilizations, and generally throughout antiquity. Britannia Kids Holiday Bundle! Architektur und Wohnform : AW = Architecture and interiors = Architecture et décoration. Don't have an account? http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/countries\/gw> ; http:\/\/experiment.worldcat.org\/entity\/work\/data\/2868939011#Place\/stuttgart> ; http:\/\/id.worldcat.org\/fast\/813346> ; http:\/\/experiment.worldcat.org\/entity\/work\/data\/2868939011#Topic\/building_materials> ; http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/authorities\/classification\/NK1700> ; http:\/\/experiment.worldcat.org\/entity\/work\/data\/2868939011#Topic\/architecture> ; http:\/\/id.worldcat.org\/fast\/840723> ; http:\/\/id.worldcat.org\/fast\/936488> ; http:\/\/experiment.worldcat.org\/entity\/work\/data\/2868939011#Topic\/furniture> ; http:\/\/experiment.worldcat.org\/entity\/work\/data\/2868939011#Topic\/interior_decoration> ; http:\/\/id.worldcat.org\/fast\/976327> ; http:\/\/worldcat.org\/entity\/work\/id\/2868939011> ; http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/-\/oclc\/7067002#PublicationEvent\/stuttgart_a_koch_1966_1971> ; http:\/\/experiment.worldcat.org\/entity\/work\/data\/2868939011#Agent\/a_koch> ; http:\/\/worldcat.org\/issn\/0003-8792> ; http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/-\/oclc\/7067002> ; http:\/\/experiment.worldcat.org\/entity\/work\/data\/2868939011#Agent\/a_koch>, http:\/\/experiment.worldcat.org\/entity\/work\/data\/2868939011#Place\/stuttgart>, http:\/\/experiment.worldcat.org\/entity\/work\/data\/2868939011#Topic\/architecture>. Decorative motifs derived from earlier structural and symbolic forms are innumerable and universal. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/technology/ornament, Walter S. Arnold - Architectural Ornament. Please enter your name. In developed Indian and Chinese architecture, domical and other originally structural forms occur often and lavishly as ornament. Antiquities. http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/authorities\/subjects\/sh2007101325> ; http:\/\/experiment.worldcat.org\/entity\/work\/data\/2868939011#Topic\/building_materials>. Converting your study to a baby’s room, but still in need of at-home work space? Edition/Format: Journal, magazine: Periodical : GermanView all editions and formats: Rating: (not yet rated) 0 with reviews - Be the first. Richardson adopted the Romanesque style less for its historical associations than for the opportunities it afforded him to express the nature and texture of stone. Architecture -- Periodicals. Accueil; Réalisations; Parcours; Contact; Accueil; Réalisations; Parcours; Contact; Architecture intérieure. Not only…. As early as the 1870s H.H. Please re-enter recipient e-mail address(es). Architectural ornament in classical Greece exemplified the common tendency for mimetic ornament to turn into applied ornament, which lacks either symbolic meaning or reference to the structure on which it is placed. Similar Items. Abstract. Eager to redo your new vacation house so it represents you instead of the former … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). contact@decoration-architecture.fr Tél. It was not until the 1970s, with the advent of the Post-Modernist architectural movement, that the unadorned functionalism of the International Style was moderated to permit a modest use of ornament, including classical motifs. Sullivan’s urban architecture was largely based on an emphasis of the dynamic lines and patterns that were produced by modern steel-frame construction, but he retained interspersed bands and patches of naturalistic ornament on parts of his buildings’ facades, applied with studied discipline. The Doric frieze is a good case: its origin as an imitation of the effect of alternating beam ends and shuttered openings in archaic wood construction remained evident, but it came to be treated as a decorative sheath without reference to the actual structural forms behind. NOW 50% OFF! RÉSIDENCES PRIVÉES & VILLÉGIATURES. BUREAUX. Would you also like to submit a review for this item? During the Victorian period, architectural ornament and architectural forms proper tended to part company, to be designed quite independently of each other. Decoration and ornament. Most of the great architecture of the Renaissance and Baroque periods depends on applied ornament; to a large extent, the difference between these styles is the difference in decoration. giusegambaro … Turkey -- Bursa. (not yet rated) Curtain; Modern Curtain; Living Room Curtains Idea; Contemporary Ceiling; Contemporary Bathrooms; Bathrooms; This photo has no questions. The generation following Richardson saw a further development of this principle everywhere. Please enter the subject. … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Copyright © 2001-2020 OCLC. Decoration and ornament -- France -- Lyon -- History -- 17th century. Architecture. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Architecture et décoration. In mature examples of his architecture from the mid-1880s, ornament in the older, applied sense has virtually disappeared, and buildings depend for their aesthetic effect mainly on the inherent qualities of their materials. Three basic and fairly distinct categories of ornament in architecture may be recognized: mimetic, or imitative, ornament, the forms of which have certain Ornament, in architecture, any element added to an otherwise merely structural form, usually for purposes of decoration or embellishment. You may send this item to up to five recipients. NOUS CONTACTER. The subject field is required. It grows out of what seems to be a universal human reaction to technological change: the tendency to use new materials and techniques to reproduce shapes and qualities familiar from past usage, regardless of appropriateness.